REUTERS | GCS

In this digital age, where the internet allows for anonymity and cryptocurrency is obtaining ever increasing legitimacy, it is interesting to consider how these societal shifts will impact civil litigation and specifically, the costs implications for parties arising out of litigation.

In the last year, we have seen various cases in relation to cryptocurrency, for example Tulip Trading Ltd v Bitcoin Association for SV (BSV) and others ; an application in relation to whether Bitcoin could be used as security for costs (the answer being no – it is too volatile).

In the case of Wright v The person or persons unknown responsible for the operation and publication of the website www.bitcoin.org (including the person or persons using the pseudonym ‘Cøbra’, the Senior Courts Costs Office (SCCO) was asked to consider whether a paying party could reasonably make costs submissions at detailed assessment when their identity was unknown.

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REUTERS | Hannibal Hanschke

In Fenchurch Advisory Partners LLP v AA Ltd (formerly AA plc), the court considered a number of issues:

  • Whether the parties had entered into a binding contract;
  • If so, whether AA’s obligation to pay what is described as a ‘success fee’ was triggered; and
  • If there was no binding contract, was there an implied contract or does Fenchurch have a restitutionary claim and, if so, to what sum is it entitled?

The case had a long, complex history, which is only summarised here. In essence, AA was in financial difficulty and was looking to potentially sell off the insurance side of its business in a proposal which became known as Project Zodiac. Fenchurch were instructed in this context to advise AA on Project Zodiac.

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REUTERS | Michaela Rehle

When is USD 67 billion and an £11 million Mayfair property not sufficient to defend an application for security for costs of £1.9 million? When the evidence provided to support those assets isn’t worth the paper it is written on.

The case of Libyan Investment Authority and others v King and others provides an interesting result.

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