The extent to which a statement of case or witness statement makes reference to documents, thereby giving rise to a right to inspection by the opponent, is one that often arises in practice. The issue is particularly acute when the document in question is protected by legal professional privilege and the party would otherwise be entitled to withhold it from production. The recent decision of the High Court in Scipharm Sarl v Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust adds to the jurisprudence in this area, providing guidance on what constitutes sufficient reference to a document to trigger the right to inspection and how the court may exercise its discretion to order disclosure of privileged material.
Be careful what you reference: when witness evidence waives privilege
Impeaching a foreign judgment based on public policy: how close to the impeachable behaviour does the judgment need to be?
The decision in Lenkor Energy trading DMCC v Puri is a useful reminder of the high bar to resisting enforcement of foreign judgments on the grounds that to do so would contravene public policy. Specifically, the Court of Appeal’s judgment emphasises the need for any illegality capable of impeaching the foreign judgment to be sufficiently connected to the judgment in question. Mere background misdeeds by the party seeking to enforce the judgment will not suffice.
Hold it right there! Technology and Construction Court considers pre-action application for preservation of evidence relevant to claim
In Chubb European Group SE v Hiscox Insurance Co Ltd and Hawkins and Associates Ltd, the Technology and Construction Court (TCC) was called upon to deal with a “without notice” application for an order for the preservation of evidence pre-action. The application was brought under section 33 of the Senior Courts Act 1981 (SCA 1981) and CPR 25.1.
Urgent pre-action applications for orders for the preservation of evidence are not common, and therefore it is interesting to look at the TCC’s jurisdiction and its approach to this recent application for the preservation of evidence, which was said to be relevant to causation concerning an insurance claim in relation to damage caused by flood and fire in two properties.